The national anthem of South Africa, “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” (God Bless Africa), is a symbol of unity and hope for the country. It reflects the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of the nation and serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made to overcome apartheid. The anthem is a symbol of the new South Africa, where all races and cultures are respected and valued. This article will examine the history of the national anthem of South Africa, its evolution, and its significance to the country.
The History of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika”
The origins of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” can be traced back to the late 19th century when the song was first composed by Enoch Sontonga, a Xhosa teacher. The song was initially used as a hymn in the African Methodist Episcopal Church and was later adopted by the African National Congress (ANC) as a political anthem.
During the apartheid era, the use of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” was banned as it was seen as a symbol of resistance against the white-minority government. The song was only allowed to be played in its original form, without political lyrics, during the national day of prayer.
After the end of apartheid, the song was officially recognized as the national anthem of South Africa in 1997. It was included in the country’s new constitution, alongside a separate English-language anthem, “The Call of South Africa”. The two anthems were later combined to form the current national anthem, which was adopted in 2006.
Evolution of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika”
The original song, composed by Sontonga, was a hymn in the Xhosa language and was used as a form of prayer for the people of South Africa. Over the years, the song was adapted and expanded to include lyrics in several other African languages, including Zulu, Sesotho, and Swazi.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the ANC added political lyrics to the song in a bid to inspire resistance against the apartheid government. The song was banned during this time, but its popularity continued to grow as it became a symbol of hope and unity for the oppressed people of South Africa.
After the end of apartheid, “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” was officially recognized as the national anthem of South Africa. The English-language anthem “The Call of South Africa” was also included in the country’s new constitution. The two anthems were later combined to form the current national anthem, which was adopted in 2006.
Significance of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika”
The national anthem of South Africa holds great significance for the country and its people. The song is a symbol of unity, as it reflects the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of the nation. The inclusion of several African languages in the anthem serves as a reminder of the rich cultural diversity that exists in South Africa.
“Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” is also a symbol of hope for the country, as it reflects the struggles and sacrifices made to overcome apartheid. The song is a reminder of the powerful impact that ordinary people can have in their fight for justice and freedom.
The national anthem is also a symbol of the new South Africa, where all races and cultures are respected and valued. The song reflects the country’s commitment to creating a society where all people are equal and free.
Lyrics:
Nkosi sikelel’ iAfrika
Maluphakanyisw’ uphondo lwayo,
Yizwa imithandazo yethu,
Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo.
Translation:
God bless Africa
May her horns be raised,
Hear our prayers,
God bless us, your children.
FAQ | South African national anthem
What is the name of the South African national anthem?
The South African national anthem is called “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” which means “God bless Africa.”
Who wrote the lyrics of the South African national anthem?
The lyrics were written by Enoch Sontonga in 1897 and later revised by other writers such as Samuel Mqhayi and Moses Mphahlele.
When was the South African national anthem officially adopted?
The South African national anthem was officially adopted in 1997 after the end of apartheid.
What other languages does the South African national anthem include besides Xhosa, the language it was originally written in?
The national anthem also includes Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, English, and several other languages, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural heritage.
How is the South African national anthem performed in public?
The South African national anthem is usually performed during public events such as sporting events, official ceremonies, and state funerals. It is usually accompanied by the national flag and played by a brass band or choir.
The national anthem of South Africa is a symbol of unity and hope for the country, reflecting the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of the nation. The lyrics are a prayer for the blessing of Africa and its people. The song is a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made to overcome apartheid, and a symbol of the new South Africa where all races and cultures are respected and valued.
