The Portugal national anthem is a symbol of national pride and unity for the Portuguese people. It is a musical composition that speaks to the history, culture, and traditions of the country. The anthem is widely used in national celebrations and events, as well as during sports events, and serves as a source of inspiration for the Portuguese people. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Portugal national anthem, including its history, lyrics, and significance to the Portuguese people.
History of the Portugal National Anthem
The Portugal national anthem was first introduced on June 11, 1911, when it was officially adopted by the Portuguese government. The anthem was written by a composer named Henrique Lopes de Mendonça, who was commissioned by the government to create a new national anthem that would replace the previous one, which was composed in the 19th century. The new anthem was intended to reflect the cultural and political changes that were taking place in Portugal at the time, including the rise of nationalism and the growth of the country’s economy and influence in the world.
Lyrics of the Portugal National Anthem
The Portugal national anthem has a total of four stanzas, each of which has a different message. The first stanza is a declaration of love for Portugal and its people, with the singer expressing their desire to defend the country from any enemy that may threaten its peace and prosperity. The second stanza focuses on the beauty of Portugal, with the singer describing the country’s landscapes, waters, and forests. The third stanza reflects on the country’s history, highlighting its bravery and strength in the face of adversity, and the fourth stanza celebrates the Portuguese people’s unity and resilience in the face of challenges.
Below is a translation of the lyrics of the Portugal national anthem:
Verse 1:
Terra Banhada pelos Rios Minho e Douro,
Nasceu a nossa fidalguia de outros tempos;
E se aos Céus se ergue a imponente torre
Do Tejo, a navegar, outra é a nossa honra:
De vê-la, do mar, surgir à proa,
Com a Bandeira sagrada do nosso Rei.
Translation:
The land bathed by the rivers Minho and Douro,
Was the birthplace of our nobility from other times;
And if the impressive tower rises to the skies
Of the Tagus, to navigate, our honor is another:
To see it, from the sea, rise at the bow,
With the sacred flag of our King.
Verse 2:
Nos montes a luz divina da liberdade
Brilha em clarões de fogo e de esperança;
E na terra, onde a natureza é soberana,
O povo trabalhador goza da sua herança.
Translation:
In the mountains, the divine light of freedom
Shines in flashes of fire and hope;
And on the land, where nature is sovereign,
The working people enjoy their inheritance.
Verse 3:
E tu, ó Pátria, sente no peito
Que a tua alma é grande e nobre,
E que do teu futuro não se afasta
A esperança da paz e da prosperidade.
Translation:
And you, oh homeland, feel in your chest
That your soul is great and noble,
And that the hope of peace and prosperity
Does not depart from your
FAQ | Portugal’s national anthem
What is the title of Portugal’s national anthem?
Answer: The title of Portugal’s national anthem is “A Portuguesa.”
Who wrote the lyrics of the Portuguese national anthem?
Answer: The lyrics of the Portuguese national anthem were written by Henrique Lopes de Mendonça.
When was the national anthem of Portugal officially adopted?
Answer: The national anthem of Portugal was officially adopted on July 5, 1911.
What is the melody of the Portuguese national anthem based on?
Answer: The melody of the Portuguese national anthem is based on a patriotic song written by Alfredo Keil.
How many verses are there in the Portuguese national anthem?
Answer: There are four verses in the Portuguese national anthem.
