The national anthem of the Comoros, “Udzima wa ya Masiwa,” embodies the spirit of unity and pride in the nation’s diverse islands. Composed by Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah, this anthem, also known as “Ouzima wa Massiwa” and “Umodja wa Massiwa,” was adopted in 1978. Beyond its musical beauty, the anthem carries historical significance, reflecting the islands’ struggles and
| French lyrics | English translation |
|---|---|
| Au faîte le Drapeau flotte Apelle à la Liberté totale. La nation apparaît, Force d’une même religion au sein des Comores. Vivons dans l’amour réciproque dans nos îles. Les Comoriens issus de même sang, Nous embrassons la même idéologie religieuse. Les îles où nous somme nés ! Les îles qui nous ont prodigué la bonne éducation. Dieu y a apporté son aide. Conservons notre unité pour l’amour le patrie, Amour pour la religion Et pour l’évolution. Au faîte le Drapeau flotte Depuis le 6 du mois de juillet La nation apparaît, Les îles devenues souveraines; Maore – N’Dzouani – Mouwali – et N’Gazidja. Gardons notre amour pour les îles. | The flag is flying, Announcing total independence; The nation rises up Because of the faith we have in our Comoros. Let us always have devotion to love our Great Islands. We Comorians are of one blood, We Comorians are of one faith. On these Islands, we were born, These Islands brought us up. May God always help us; Let us always have a firm resolve To love our fatherland, Love our religion and the world. The flag is flying. From the Sixth of July The Nation rises up; Our Islands are lined up. Mayotte and Anjouan, Moheli and N’Gazidja, Let us always have devotion to love our Great Islands |
aspirations.
History
Before the adoption of “Udzima wa ya Masiwa,” the Comoros had another anthem, “Ungwana” or “Comor Masiwa Mane,” which means “Four Comorian Islands.” This anthem was chosen in a competition under the Ali Soilih administration in 1976 and represented the islands until 1978. However, political changes led to its replacement. Following a coup by Ahmed Abdallah and Bob Denard, the current national anthem, “Udzima wa ya Masiwa,” was introduced, ushering in a new era of unity and identity.
Cultural Fusion in “Udzima wa ya Masiwa”
“Udzima wa ya Masiwa” is more than just an anthem; it’s a harmonious blend of Comorian culture. The song’s title itself, with its various linguistic interpretations, reflects the linguistic diversity of the islands. This diversity is mirrored in the anthem’s music, which fuses traditional and modern elements, creating a sense of shared heritage while embracing contemporary realities.
Symbolism of Unity
The anthem’s core theme is unity. Comprising four major islands – Grande Comore, Mohéli, Anjouan, and Mayotte – the Comoros finds its strength in the harmonious coexistence of these diverse islands. The anthem’s lyrics celebrate this unity, emphasizing the collective power of the islands and their people.
A Historical Chronicle
“Udzima wa ya Masiwa” serves as a historical chronicle, encapsulating the Comoros’ journey to independence. The adoption of the anthem in 1978 marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, underlining the resilience of its people in their struggle for self-determination.
Mayotte’s Mention: A Complex Reality
While “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” celebrates the unity of the islands, it also acknowledges the complex reality of Mayotte. Claimed by the Comoros but under French administration, Mayotte’s inclusion in the anthem underscores the ongoing territorial challenges faced by the nation.
Emotional Resonance of the Anthem
Anthem’s melodies often evoke strong emotions, and “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” is no exception. The fusion of traditional rhythms and modern tunes creates a powerful auditory experience that resonates deeply with both the citizens of the Comoros and its diaspora, serving as a reminder of their shared roots.
The Poetic Majesty of the Lyrics
The anthem’s lyrics, penned by Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane, are a testament to his poetic prowess. His words not only celebrate the physical beauty of the islands but also capture the spirit and dreams of the Comorian people, making the anthem a true work of literary art.
Impact on National Identity
Anthem is a potent tool in shaping national identity. “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” has played a vital role in forging a sense of belonging among the diverse population of the Comoros. It unites citizens under a common banner, fostering pride and patriotism.
An Anthem of Hope
Beyond its historical and cultural significance, “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” is an anthem of hope. It symbolizes the Comorian people’s aspirations for a brighter future, a future built on the foundation of unity, resilience, and shared values.
The Legacy of Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane
Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane, the anthem’s lyricist and co-composer, left behind a remarkable legacy. His artistic contribution not only enriched the Comorian cultural landscape but also continues to inspire generations, reinforcing the idea that art can be a powerful agent of change.
Evolution and Preservation
Anthem’s journey doesn’t end with its adoption. “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” has evolved over the years, adapting to changing musical sensibilities while preserving its core essence. This adaptability reflects the Comorian people’s ability to embrace change while honoring their heritage.
FAQs
Q1: What does “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” mean?
A1: “Udzima wa ya Masiwa” translates to “The Union of the Great Islands” in Comorian. It celebrates the unity and collective strength of the Comoros’ diverse islands.
Q2: Who composed the Comoros national anthem?
A2: The anthem was composed by Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah in 1978.
Q3: What is the significance of Mayotte in the anthem?
A3: Mayotte’s mention in the anthem acknowledges the complex territorial situation, where it is claimed by the Comoros but administered by France.
Conclusion
“Udzima wa ya Masiwa” encapsulates the heart and soul of the Comoros. Beyond being a musical masterpiece, it stands as a symbol of unity, history, and hope. This anthem’s legacy is a testament to the power of music and art in shaping a nation’s identity and inspiring generations to come.
